The Tragic Race of 1903

The first auto races were organized and held inThe 1903 inter country race was scheduled to run
France. In 1894, the Le Petite Journal, a Frenchfrom Paris, France to Madrid, Spain. The first stage
newspaper planned a race from Paris to Rouen, awould be from Paris to Bordeaux. For some it would
distance of 126 kilometers. Then in 1895 another racerun to death and for all it ended in Bordeaux by orders
was run from Paris to Bordeaux. The winning speedof the French government.
was seventeen kilometers an hour. However, in theIn this ill-fated race, about every type of accident that
beginning of racing, speed was not so important. Thecould take place did take place.
ability to navigate from the starting line to the finish lineOne driver capsized at eighty miles an hour. Another
with the car arriving intact was the main goal.driver hit a dog, damaged his steering and ran into a
In the following years, the French automobile clubtree. A child ran out in front of a car and a soldier
organized several international races. These racesfollowed, trying to save the child. The driver, trying
began or ended in Paris and connected with anotherdesperately to dodge both, hit and killed them. He then
major city, either in France or Europe.plummeted into the crowd lined up along side the road.
While automobiles raced from city to city on openAnother novice driver upset on a corner. His
roads, people lined up along side the road to watch.companion was pinned under the car and burned to
Though soldiers were assigned to do crowd control,death when the car caught fire. All in all, nine people
they were often engulfed within the crowd renderingwere killed. One of them was Marcel Renault.
them totally ineffective. Without any means of control,The English newspapers, published on May 25th, 1903
spectators frequently ventured into the path of thebilled the race as, "The Race to Death." Horrified at the
oncoming vehicles. Watching a race could be ascarnage, the French government intervened and
dangerous as driving in it.ended the race at Bordeaux. The government
The roads were atrocious and the washboardauthorities confiscated all of the cars. Engines were
surfaces caused not only breakdowns but alsoprohibited from being started. The cars were towed to
accidents. Tires frequently blew out resulting in thethe railroad station by horses. Upon arrival at the
drivers losing control of their vehicles.station, the cars were loaded on trains and transported
There was also no means of qualifying drivers.back to Paris.
Although many entrants were expert drivers, thereOddly enough, until this time, in the many races run,
were those whose only qualification was the couragethere had been few serious injuries. But 1903 marked
or insanity to try. In their eagerness to win, manythe end of open road racing as the French
drivers competed in cars that were not safe orgovernment now outlawed it. Auto racing did continue
suitable for racing. In spite of the loose conditions, thesebut it took place on closed circuit roads until the time
races were successful until 1903.when planned tracks were constructed.