Medical Arbitration Agreements

 be asked to sign such an arbitration clause and, so you
In an arbitration agreement you, the patient, waive yourgenerally don’t have the opportunity to discuss this
right to sue your doctor. Instead, this agreement statesmatter with family members or discuss it with an
that you will submit any dispute to arbitration.attorney.
Legal and bindingWhen you are presented with this agreement, the last
These agreements are both legal and binding. Medicalthing on your mind is filing a malpractice suit. You are
providers are starting to pressure current andhoping that there will be no incidents of negligence and
prospective patients into signing agreements, whichtherefore, no reason to file a claim. Unfortunately, once
seek to eliminate a patient's basic constitutional rights.you sign these agreements, regardless of the
This includes a right to a trial by jury and a right tocircumstance—they are upheld by appellate courts.
recover full compensation for the consequences ofMust I sign the agreement?
medical malpractice.
Any claim would instead be decided by a hand-pickedThe good news is that the law Utah passed in 1999,
group of arbitrators.allowing doctors to use arbitration agreements was
The advocatesmodified in 2004. The new law says that doctors may
Proponents of these agreements say that for patients,use the agreements, but can't deny treatment if a
the case can be settled faster and more money canpatient declines to sign them.
go to them (instead of the lawyer). Advocates argueSo, why sign?
that for doctors, if a majority of their patients sign
these agreements, they can a signed arbitrationYour doctor can refuse to see you, but if he or she
agreement means that they can get a discount ondoes, find another doctor and complain to the state
their malpractice insurance.agency that licenses physicians.
The criticsStill an option
Critics contend that arbitration agreements are actually
more expensive for consumers, because arbitrationHopefully, you'll never have to pursue a medical
costs are so high that patients often drop theirmalpractice claim against a physician. But if you do,
complaints because they cannot afford to pursuearbitration is still usually an option, regardless of
them.whether you signed the agreement. Courts would
Furthermore, if you are being admitted to the hospital,much prefer that medical malpractice cases are
you are generally not in a physical or mental conditionarbitrated before they go to trial. In any case, you'll
to make a rational decision as to whether any futurealmost certainly be in a better position if you haven't
malpractice claim should be arbitrated.limited your options by signing an arbitration agreement
Pressured into signingup front.
Often times, patients are not told advance that you will