Does NASCAR Need to Re-examine Its Safety Standards?

Two weeks ago at the Talladega Superspeedway,Bettenhausen's car at the Indy 500. The tire sailed 30
Carl Edwards' No. 99 Ford was sent airborne as hisfeet to the top row of the grandstand killing
car sailed into the wall and safety fence, showeringKurtenbach, who was the 10th spectator killed in Indy
the stands with debris. The catch-fencing held, and500 history.
Edwards climbed from his burning car with barely aIn July of 1998, three people were killed and six others
scratch, but several people were injured by the debris.were injured at the CART U.S. 500 at Michigan
Officials said seven fans sustained non-life-threateningInternational Speedway when a hurling tire and other
injuries (including a woman who suffered a brokencar parts went hurling into the grandstand. This marked
jaw) and an eighth fan seated in the same section hadthe first time in more than a decade spectators were
an undisclosed medical issue. Two of the fans werekilled at a major race. After this incident NASCAR
taken by helicopter to the hospital. Despite the injuriesmodified its safety standards by extending the safety
sustained it was fortunate there were not morefences at the high-banked 2-mile oval before the next
serious injuries or even deaths.race that August. In May of 1999, three fans were
Talladega has been a polarizing venue in thekilled and eight were injured at the Irl VisionAire 500 at
NASCAR safety debate. It was there in 1987 thatConcord, N.C. (for all intents and purposes NASCAR's
legend Bobby Allison was involved in an eerily similarown backyard) when debris from a crash flew into the
wreck that ripped a 150 foot hole in the catch-fence atstands. So while NASCAR has managed to avoid
the front of the grandstand near the finish line,such scenarios, they are a very real possibility.
scattering debris into the crowd. Like Edwards, AllisonMost racing fans are aware of the threats posed by a
was able to walk away while some fans sustainedserious accident. Whether it's a 3,500 pound airborne
injuries.car careening towards them or debris showering the
It was Allison's 1987 wreck that prompted the restrictorstands after a wreck, the risk of death and or injury
plates designed to slow down the cars the followingare constantly present. However, the reality is that at
year at Talladega. Over the years further safetythe same time most spectators are unlikely to view it
regulations have been put into place to protect bothas a serious risk, and many do not have an issue
the fans and the drivers, such as the switch to Steelsitting very close to the track. Monday, after Carl
and Foam Energy Reduction (SAFER) barriers, but inEdwards' crash at Talladega, NASCAR commented
light of last Sunday's events perhaps the time hason its commitment to spectator safety and possible
arrived for NASCAR to further modify its safetypenalties for unsafe driving. Rick Humphrey, president
standards to protect its fans and drivers. Edwards'of Talladega Superspeedway, said he'll examine
crash on Sunday came very close to tragedy; had hiswhether the fences should be built higher. Reviewing
car reached a slightly higher elevation and cleared thethe Edwards crash, it might be a good idea to increase
wall entirely it is quite possible that the catch-fencingthe height of both the SAFER barrier and the catch
would not have held and a very real tragedy mightfencing at many tracks.
have occurred. As it was, it was a very close call.The restrictor plates used at the Daytona and
NASCAR has been very fortunate to have no fanTalladega to slow the cars down and help limit the
fatalities at a major race, however spectator deathspotential for fatal collisions have themselves become a
are certainly not without precedent in other premierconstant source of debate in regards to safety. The
racing series. In 1955, more than 80 spectators, includingfact is that while they limit speeds somewhat, they
driver Pierre Levegh were killed in the worst autoalso artificially bunch the field and lead to bump drafting,
racing accident in history at Le Mans in France whenwhere one car constantly runs into the car in front of it
Levegh's car flew into the stands. In 1957, Alfonso deand pushes both cars around the track faster than
Portago and co-driver Ed Nelson along with 10they could otherwise achieve in open air. Drivers have
spectators were killed at the Mille Miglia, a famed roadcomplained for years that this leads to an ever
race in Italy. In 1961, fourteen fans and driver Wolfgangpresent threat of serious accident, and sure enough
von Trips were killed at the Italian Grand Prix in Monza.there a major incidents involving significant numbers of
In 1975, four fans were killed when Rolf Stommolen'scars at virtually every restrictor plate race. It has to be
car veered off course at the Spanish Grand Prix inseriously questioned whether a set of rules that leads
Barcelona at the Montijuich street circuit. In October ofto the constant close proximity of large numbers of
1977, two fans died at the Japanese Grand Prix in Fujicars, and requires constant contact between fast,
when Gilles Villeneuve's car veered off the road andheavy and less than nimble machines to be
landed in a restricted area. In 1987, spectator Lylecompetitive, is a safe way to go racing.
Kurtenbach was struck by a tire that flew off Tony